Bai costumes on the pattern of what is the point?

2022-10-01 13:06:32

Dali Bai traditional costumes of different styles, inheritance from generation to generation, an important symbol of this nation. So what is the meaning of different patterns? Let's understand together. Bai clothing pattern types Bai clothing patterns of a wide range of patterns, its forms of expression and techniques are also ever-changing, but the vast majority of patterns are taken from the objective prototype. From the Bai ethnic pattern design patterns, according to the performance of the object and content, roughly divided into the following three types. 1.1 natural beasts category (plants, animals, birds, nature) plants: flowers, crops, fruits and so on. Bai costumes, flowers as the theme of embroidery designs are many. Such as Bai costumes in the headscarves, waist, streamers, wrapped back, upper, Tongmao and so on. In daily life, Bai embroidery is not only exquisite, but also contains rich cultural connotation. Bai girl headdress embroidered with beautiful camellia or pansies, put Dali unique one of the four beautiful "flowers" showed out. Women's Department of waist around the corner, just right decorated with embroidered butterflies and camellias, or butterflies and plum, the waist of the first often double-sided embroidery peony and butterflies; embroidered behind the flat spear streamers Is also a butterfly and flowers. Let the butterfly fly around, meaning the Bai people and grandchildren, family and other good wishes. Another example is the Bai's back, the upper embroideries to flower content is also very rich. Bai men wear white plaid shirt collar embroidered with flowers. Animals: tiger, lion, monkey, squirrel and so on. In the Bai dress patterns often exaggerated deformation of animal decoration. As in the Bai's back, hat, upper have squirrels or tiger lion and other patterns. Bai women around the waist to the first, commonly used white cloth inlaid "dog teeth edge", placed in the waist around the embroidery pattern. There are children wearing lion cap, wearing tiger's head shoes, etc., are used to deform animal pattern, indicating animal ornamentation in the Bai decoration process occupies an important position. Birds: Phoenix, peacocks, magpies, flying swallows, mandarin ducks, chickens, ducks and so on. Bai women use their keen powers of observation, through a pair of dexterous hands, these beautiful patterns, feather embroidery into a variety of patterns, Shuangfeng sunrise, Yan to spring and osprey, rooster and so on. In the Baizu home's house often hung with color embroidered Songhe, rooster and other straight in the Church. Marriage, the Bai girl also prepare embroidered mandarin duck pillow, embroidered magpie Dengzhi or Phoenix peony and other accounts of the pattern, which shows the couple live together forever, festive, big blessing. Chickens occupy an important part in the custom of the Bai people. The rooster crowns, known as the "golden rooster", "the god chicken" and the embroidery pattern, are one of the important costumes for the Bai women and fully reflect the special feelings of the white people towards chickens. There are many other animals that have indissoluble links with the Bai people. For example, dragons, fish, butterflies and bats, and embroidered costumes all have touching myths and legends. Bai costumes have the short front and the rear long phenomenon, a symbol of "clothes are the end," Bai people show the worship of the dragon, prayer Dragon God bless the good weather. Nature: Including heaven, earth, day, month, star, e, cloud, water, fire, mountain, stone, day, night and so on. Such as the Bai back with a child back wrapped, is the use of the worship of nature to the color tone of embroidery to set off the sun and the moon pattern, as the day, dark night, meaning twilight auspicious, wrapped in the legendary children in the sun Yuet Wah's protection can be long-term. This also reveals the traces of Bai people worshiping sun and moon stars and is also an expression of the pursuit of brightness by the Bai people. Another example is the moire, water or land patterns and other natural decorations are used in the Bai costumes, indicating that all things in nature, spiritual ideas, Bai's faith has played an important influence. 1.2 Cultural Life (Hieroglyphs, Religious Symbols, Auspicious Sign Language, Live, Travel, Use) In human activities, people are the main body of life. Activities such as singing, singing, jumping, grazing, riding, Clothing has reflected. Such as the Bai people have embattled tattoo embossing patterns, two people, four lift sedan and other pick patterns, as well as embroidered Dancing flower body pattern, sitting sedan pattern, Li Ren pattern, shake pattern, etc., are through the original life The carrier in artificial deformation, so vivid and interesting patterns. There are patterns and painted embroidery patterns similar to the house, reflecting the people and nature, people and living environment, people and architecture seamless. These interesting decoration, through the physical embroidery so that the performance of the pattern more perfect, the clothing embodies the cultural connotation is also more abundant. Symbols in the text symbols, symbols and hieroglyphs, but also the symbol of auspicious words, the main manifestation of the text is with the auspicious embroidery on the clothing or jewelry, which play a decorative role, at the same time It is also a prayer of happiness. Such as longevity, herringbone pattern, texture, etc., emphasis on freehand. In the Bai's underwear, waist, children's hats, etc. have their own character that is the text of the shape. In addition there are picks, embroidery of the text, symbols appear in everyday life. Such as: Fu, Paul, Shou, hi four characters embroidered banners hanging in the hall, very eye-catching. Pick flowers handkerchiefs, embroidered in the four corners to pick embroidery Fu, Paul, Shou, hi four words at the same time, but also in the four corners of the edge and then pick embroidered four lines: "Lotus in love with water in the open, Self-love sister Evergreen. Millennium do not dry the sea of â€‹â€‹water, thousands of years unchanged sister heart. Love is beautiful flowers, love is a beautiful flower, "romance as heterosexual gifts. White children's cap on the streamers, the general embroider spell, the main block to send children to Italy, long life and wealth, such as the Qing Qing four seasons. 1.3 geometric patterns in the Bai costumes embroidery process, the decorative pattern is an integral part of play a finishing touch. Decorative patterns mainly from the clothing shows the beauty of the effect as a starting point, the design of no specific point, line, block, grid, round, angle and other patterns and their changes pattern. Such as the Bai often used in clothing and accessories pock points, the needle eye, lock edge, pressure foot line, streaks, twisting flowers, corner lines, loose needle thread and other decorative patterns. The most common geometric patterns in Bai costumes are the women's tops and waistlines. For example, the Bai ethnic women's clothing at Shapo in the riverfront is decorated with a round neck tie and a right checkered placket shirt. The right and left placket are decorated with two geometric patterns and the sleeves are black and white Phase sets of overlapping, rolled black rattan at the end of a white geometric pattern, inlaid in the black cloth at the bottom of white jacquard, waist hem angle embroidered symmetrical rattan stripes. Another example is the following customs people too Bai Bai Bai Yi, wearing a blue collar embroidery blouse, sleeves in two parts, wide and narrow on the narrow sleeves in turn with different lines inlaid geometric patterns, water ripples, stripes, rattan stripes, etc. 9 Different colors of ornamentation; around the waist with green lines inlaid ornamentation, inlaid stripes, twisted flowers, both generous and beautiful. In addition, the pattern of Bai costumes are still many, there are elderly, children, apparel in different apparel each show its beauty. Dali region may be affected by religious beliefs, Bai costumes in children's hats, belly belly, the elderly Shouyi, most of them embroidered with gossip, Xiang Fu lotus, dragons and evil patterns, etc., skillfully Road, Buddhism, Confucianism Naturally integrated.

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